Legal Education Empowers Dalits

Nepal has made a significant stride in eliminating caste-based discrimination and untouchability both constitutionally and legally. Particularly, Articles 24 and 40 of the constitution and the Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability (Offense and Punishment) Act 2011 have recognised the discrimination against Dalits as serious social crime and punishable offense. Similarly, Dalit activists and organisations have challenged discriminatory practices and behaviours. Despite these positive changes, Dalits continue to endure various forms of caste-based discriminations and atrocities. Most Dalits are confined to traditionally assigned roles and occupations that limit their access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Legal education is, therefore, one of the important weapons to break this systemic barrier and increase Dalit community’s access to justice.