Why is Commercialization Remains a Challenge for Nepal’s Healthcare System?

The National Health Policy of Nepal aims to encourage private healthcare systems alongside public health institutions. With the objective of public–private partnership, it supports the expansion of both public and private health institutions throughout the nation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), government hospitals in Nepal do not meet satisfactory standards. The ratio of hospital beds and medical professionals to the population is inadequate. The prevalence of disease is significantly higher in Nepal compared to other South Asian countries. A large section of the population, particularly those living in rural and remote areas, is at risk of infection and mortality from communicable diseases, malnutrition, and other health-related issues due to limited access to health facilities.