Strengthening Federalism Requires Self-Reliant Local Governments

Nepal’s constitution envisioned federalism not just as political and administrative decentralization, but as a grand commitment to bring development and prosperity to every household. The slogan "A Singha Durbar in Every Village" ignited hope and enthusiasm among citizens. We believed that development would no longer depend solely on the central government, local resources could be harnessed for self-reliance.

However, as we reach the midpoint of federalism’s second phase, challenges persist. Most local governments remain financially dependent, still waiting for grants from federal and provincial authorities. Despite sitting on abundant natural resources, why are we economically reliant? Without answering this, federalism cannot be strengthened.