History of Indian Independence Movement and Partition

The Indian independence movement was an anti-British colonial struggle that lasted for about a century. Its main objective was to end British rule from the Indian subcontinent and establish self-governance. India finally became independent on August 15, 1947, but this victory came with the deep pain of partition. India and Pakistan became two separate nations, and communal violence caused great loss of life and property.

The midnight of August 14-15, 1947, was a historic moment of liberation from colonial rule and restoration of national dignity for the people of Asia. This movement was not just a political struggle for the transfer of power. It brought about a widespread awakening in Indian society and also became an inspiration for other colonized and oppressed nations around the world.