Preserving tradition amid environmental change

Rooted in rivers and ponds, Chhath in Madhesh now faces the challenges of pollution, shrinking wetlands, and vanishing communal spaces.

As the sun sets over the plains of Madhesh, women in brightly coloured sarees gather at riverbanks, carrying offerings on brass plates to celebrate Chhath. The festival traces its origins to Sita, the princess of Mithila, who, according to the Ramayan, first offered thanks to the Sun God ( Surya ) for life and prosperity.