Karnali’s impoverished families struggle as herb collection faces disruption

The Karnali region is a hub for natural herbs and spices. According to the Forest Regulation (First Amendment, 2023), around 300 varieties of herbs are found in the Karnali Province. These herbs are important for the residents of the region who make a living out of plucking them.

Government data states there are 74 root species, 33 bark species, 46 leaf and stem species, 90 flower and stem species, 47 plant species, and 10 gum resin species. To collect and sell these herbs, the locals, however, have to obtain permission from the Division Forest Office. They also need to pay a certain fee to do so.